Friday, April 06, 2007

Twins fingerprints

Typically, when you hear about monozygotic twins you think identical, however, we all know that certain characteristics can be different between them. Fingerprints are one of those characteristics, and this is possible because the designs they make are not controlled 100% by DNA. Although the core shape of the fingerprint is based on DNA make up (like loop, whirl, or arch) the environment present during development controls the finer characteristics of the print. Environmental controls like nutrition, blood pressure, the growth rate of the fingers, and most importantly is the position in the womb. Where the fetus is located is the only variable that differs between monozygotic twins, and this is the primary reason for distinguishable prints. Although the prints will be very similar to the naked eye they can easily be separated with further analysis. The way the position in the womb effects the print is similar to molding clay. If you can imagine the hands of the developing fetus being like the clay and where the fetus touches the womb is like a mold; then you can picture how the twins prints will differ slightly because they are developing in different locations in the womb.

3 comments:

Mrinal Shukla said...

I really like the analogy but I wonder how the fingerprints are affected after the baby is born and as it grows and its fingers grow. Another interesting comparison is that between the similarity in fingerprints of twins who live together and those who are separated. This comparison would allow us to understand the effects of the environment on fingerprints. If the difference in fingerprints is based on the position in the womb, is that the reason for different fingerprints on each of our fingers?

Daphne said...

Mrinal,

Our fingerprints do not change overtime. This is one of the underlining principles that allows fingerprints to be considered permanent. (Unique and permanent are the two reasons fingerprints are given validity.)

Melanie Tang said...

Can our ears be used as a source of identification as well? I remember that when I was going to take a picture for my passport or some other ID, I had to stand in a way that either my left or right ear has to be shown. Our ears just grow bigger but I think the shape remains the same for our entire life. I will try to look up this information and share it with you all.